Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Methods of Gastroparesis

Gastroparesis is the failure of an empty stomach, because gastric motility is reduced. It is also called delayed gastric emptying. Diabetes is the leading cause of gastroparesis. Gastroparesis can also occur after gastric surgery for other conditions. Gastroparesis is a weak stomach. You can have a variety of abdominal discomfort. The stomach is a hollow organ in the first line of the muscle, which acts as a container for food together. You can diabetes worsened by the difficulty of controlling blood sugar levels.

When food is delayed in the stomach is finally absorbed in the small intestine and the level of blood glucose. Since gastroparesis makes stomach emptying unpredictable, the level of glucose in the blood of a person to be unpredictable and difficult to control. Patients may develop gastroparesis underwent gastric surgery, particularly those who had pre-operative gastrointestinal obstruction as a complication of an ulcer. Patients with pseudo-obstruction, often delayed gastric emptying as well.

Diabetic gastroparesis, compounded by the difficulty of controlling blood sugar levels. People with scleroderma, who used anticholinergic drugs, combating diseases such as asthma and Parkinson's disease, and those who underwent surgery for the treatment of duodenal ulcers also suffer from gastroparesis. Gastroparesis may be due to a faulty motor or paralysis of the muscles of the stomach are caused by or with other systemic diseases such as diabetes mellitus may be associated.

If the condition of gastroparesis is present in the stomach and therefore can not contract normally eat is not chewing the food in the small intestine to develop properly. With gastroparesis, the stomach is paralyzed, so its function is greatly diminished or lost. Dietary changes and certain medications sometimes help control symptoms of gastroparesis, but are not effective in all cases. Gastroparesis results in delayed emptying of food from the stomach into the small intestine.

The causes of gastroparesis

The most common causes and risk factors for gastroparesis include:

Drugs, especially anticholinergic drugs (drugs that slow contractions in the intestines).

Diabetes.

MS.

Post-viral syndromes.

Consumption of alcoholic beverages and coffee.

Smoke.

Previous gastrectomy.

Metabolic disorders, including hypothyroidism.

The use of anticholinergics.

Imbalances of minerals such as potassium in the blood.

Gastroparesis may also be a complication of stomach surgery for weight loss or ulcers.

Symptoms of gastroparesis

Signs and symptoms of gastroparesis are:

The feeling of fullness after only a few bites (early satiety).

Swelling.

Nausea and vomiting.

Premature abdominal fullness after meals.

Loss of appetite.

Abdominal pain (This can be symptoms of mild or severe, depending on the person).

Tingling, burning or tingling.

Sharp pains or cramps.

Abdominal pain and / or vomiting.

Treatment of gastroparesis

Here is a list of methods for the treatment of gastroparesis:

Diabetes, the symptoms of gastroparesis, improved blood sugar control.

Metoclopramide (Reglan): This drug stimulates stomach muscle contractions to help empty food. It also helps less nausea and vomiting.

Make small meals and soft (cooked) foods may also help relieve some symptoms.

Cholinergic drugs that act on acetylcholine receptors of nerves.

Botulinum toxin (Botox) in the pylorus (stomach outlet) was injected.

If you have a bezoar, the doctor may use an endoscope to inject drugs to dissolve.

Domperidone (Motilium, Janssen) is another drug that increases gastric emptying and may have fewer side effects.

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